As of May 14, 2025, the United States and Iran have concluded their fourth round of nuclear negotiations in Oman. While both sides described the discussions as "encouraging," significant disagreements persist, particularly regarding uranium enrichment. The U.S. demands that Iran cease all uranium enrichment activities, whereas Iran insists on its right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes, proposing a cap at 3.67% enrichment levels, consistent with the 2015 nuclear agreement.
In an effort to build regional trust and address international concerns, Iran has proposed forming a uranium enrichment consortium with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. This initiative aims to involve Persian Gulf states in Iran's nuclear program, offering them oversight and participation to ensure transparency and reinforce the program's civilian nature.
The next round of talks is anticipated, with both parties awaiting approval from their respective capitals. Meanwhile, diplomatic engagements continue, including an upcoming meeting in Istanbul between Iranian and European diplomats to discuss the framework for a potential new nuclear agreement.
Despite the challenges, both the U.S. and Iran have expressed a willingness to continue negotiations, indicating a mutual interest in reaching a diplomatic resolution.
Despite progress in talks, the imposition of new U.S. sanctions has strained trust between the parties. Iran views these actions as undermining the negotiation process.
Both Iran and the U.S. have expressed a preference for diplomacy to resolve the nuclear dispute. Further negotiations are planned, with the aim of reaching a comprehensive agreement that addresses the concerns of all parties involved.
The situation remains fluid, and the outcome of these negotiations will significantly impact regional stability and international relations.